Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Hormonal
Mirena®, Liletta® Kyleena® & Skyla®
Soft, flexible T-shaped IUD
Over 99% effective
Releases small amounts of hormone into the uterus
Works up to 3 or 5 years
If a woman wants to become pregnant, the device can be removed at any time
How it works
Small T-shaped plastic device placed in your uterus
Releases small amount of progestin that stops ovaries from releasing egg
Makes it hard for sperm to move within the uterus
Must be put in & taken out by a doctor/nurse practitioner
Advantages
Over 99% effective
Easy to use
Lasts up to five years; can be taken out at any time
Quick return to fertility
For some women, lighter or no period
Does not require daily, weekly or monthly up keep. You can get it and forget it!
Disadvantages
Does not protect against STDs or HIV
While it is 99% effective against pregnancy, if one was to become pregnant it would need to be removed.
Possible irregular periods which may be heaviest at the beginning
Non-Hormonal
Paragard®
Hormone-free birth control
Over 99% effective
Releases copper ions that act as spermicide
Works up to 12 years
If a woman wants to become pregnant, the device can be removed at any time
How it works
Small T-shaped device placed in your uterus
It is wrapped in copper, which is toxic to sperm and keeps you from getting pregnant
Must be put in & taken out by a doctor/nurse practitioner
Advantages
Over 99% effective
Easy to use
Lasts up to ten years; can be taken out at any time
Since there are no hormones, you should have your menstrual cycle (your period) as usual
Quick return to fertility
Forgettable- no risk of forgetting to take a pill or put on a patch, you're covered!
Disadvantages
Does not protect against STDs or HIV
Some women have heavier periods and possibly more cramping during periods- but usually this gets better after a few months
Got questions?
You can call or text our Helpline at (865) 657-8372 or submit your questions! Our Health Educator will follow up with you within 48 business hours.